What area is referred to as the back part of the neck?

The nape refers specifically to the back part of the neck, situated below the occipital bone and above the area where the neck meets the shoulders. This area is significant in hairstyling and cutting as it often frames the face and affects the overall shape of a haircut.

The cervical area, while related to the neck as it pertains to the cervical vertebrae, is a broader anatomical term and does not specifically define the back part of the neck in a styling context. The occipital area describes the region at the base of the skull and also does not encompass the entire back of the neck. The neckline refers to the area where the hair meets the skin, often at the base of the neck, but does not specifically denote the nape. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for aspiring hairstylists to communicate effectively about haircutting techniques and styles.